+ Active RSPS/OSRS Community + Loyalty Reward System + Custom Discord Shop + Vote System For Discord Points On (Sponsored Servers) + Special Server Events From Sponsored. Vote Boss: 10B: Redeemed 3 Vote Codes: The Vote Boss drops various items that can be used or sold for profit. Whether you're interested in an rsps economy or spawn pk server, you can find all of the above on our listing. As of Nov 8, 2023. Our. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Join us now and become a part of a community that cherishes the spirit of innovation and camaraderie. We allow players to select from preset XP rates and battle for the. Votes. Loot Goblin: 20B: None: The Loot Goblin spawns every 2 hours in various locations. Thanks for the feedback guys. With regular updates, including a TON of custom content, Salvage is an amazing up-and-coming server which has grown a loyal player base. facebook;Our highscores include detailed options, which allow you to filter out (or in) various different details. Come play with hundreds of players and unique content!. Our rsps 100 top list will show you the best servers currently on the market. Side note: because we use different systems and scheduled processing, there can sometimes be a small difference between. Side note: because we use different systems and scheduled processing, there can sometimes be a small difference between. SpawnPK RSPS is the top RuneScape Private Server. A RSPS,. Emulation July 25, 2023. 317. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. Customization vs. for almost 15 years, runelocus has been the leading platform for runescape private servers. Player Reviews; BattleScape OSRS is the best RSPS! Join Now!Top 10% Rank by size . Advertisement. The RSPS list is really a long one as it has free, sponsored Runescape servers and top RSPS. Pre EOC combat, none of the EOC bs. Harmony RSPS 718 EOC Source! Friendly Staff, Active Community, BRAND NEW! Bossing pets, Great ECO, PVM, PVP, You Make It What You Want! Ironman Rank, Great Donator Store, ETC! Telos, Blink, Party Demon, Icy Bones, ETC. Alotic is the 1 668 HD server. Rewards: $50 - 5 x $10 Scrolls - Gim Aex. Our RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers and hundreds of thousands of players to find the top servers of the month. Having Issues with the Launcher? Download the JAR Client. and more! 30/07/2023. UltaHost is the perfect choice for anyone looking for reliable, stable, and ultra-fast performance. The RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. 2; Top 10 Holdings % Portfolio Weight Market Value USD SectorInvesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Consumer Staples ETF RSPS (U. Promote your own PKing server to get more players. Join the community of friendly and helpful players, explore the vast world, and enjoy the custom features and events. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. RuneRealm - 4+ Years of CONTENT. You can filter the. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. 2. Join for free today! Look at the rest of the servers below! Complete RSPS List. With so many options available, it's important to find a server that not only meets your gameplay preferences but also offers a thriving community and a reliable gaming experience. You do not need a forum account to register. Instant Pking Economy Clan Pking. 4. Group and Duo Ironman: Play with a group of up to 5 friends, or with a partner. Our RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. Top 27 Similar sites like top100rsps. Discussion in 'Private Server Gold, Items and Misc' started by Impact Gold, Apr 25, 2022. All Runescape servers of dungeoneering type, ranked by players votes. Whether you're interested in an rsps economy or spawn pk server, you can find all of the above on our listing. On Galanor you will find active staff team, active and experienced developers along with updates weekly. Get ready to join a server and gain fast gp. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. For almost 15 years, RuneLocus has been the leading platform for RuneScape private servers. New Bounty Hunter | Phantom Muspah | Tombs of Amascut | Loot Keys | Nex | GPU | The Great Olm | The Nightmare Boss | Verzik Vitur |. The person with the most COX completions after 1 week will receive $100 PayPal or $150 in Bonds. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. 99 Per Month) GoDaddy — $5. Our RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. Countries. Eva Elfie – Tightest Pussy. White, Red and Black skulls – We have a death-match skull mode! We love events! Most events can be started by our players at Events Manager! Drop Party – Runs 4 times weekly automatically! Bork – Custom Boss. 0 there will be plently of hosted events. 39. Previous 7 weeks (weekly) The below chart shows the server's votes in the last 6 weeks, grouped by week number. Xeros | #1 317 OSRS | 600+ Players | Fastest Growing! Release June 2021! TOB | RAIDS | QOL | BURN ITEM INCENTIVE | GOOD DROP RATE | TOURNAMENTS | COLLECTION LOG | PRESETS | CUSTOM PETS | OSRS CONTENT. We hope you login and check us out, we are a mainly Pk based RSPS but we also have many other features for people who aren’t all that into Pking, we have Pvming, Gambling. . The list is ordered by the amount of votes, but is limited to only new servers. The below chart shows the server's votes in the last 6 weeks, grouped by week number. Game Update - 08/11/2023. -OSRS Items. Server ID: 44152. Player Reviews;. facebook;Uncover the mysteries of the Ancients, traverse enchanted landscapes, and be the first to lay eyes on the untold wonders hidden within the heart of Nyxar. Our server is a custom RSPS based on the popular Armageddon. Play Now For Free. com. If you are interested in Supreme or Sneaker Bots, check out HypeBots. Redemption RSPS Wiki. With huge amounts of attention to detail put into every piece of content added, Nexus has the best pacing out of any server. Contents: 11 Dupe Methods 11 Combat Bugs 2 Spawn Methods 3 Crash Bugs a Working Cheat Client This Guide Teaches you how to do many glitches in RSPS's many people do not know of and the cheat client has many exploits including duping, and many other bugs like crash bugs that crash your opponents client while in a stake/duel/or just. Thanks for the feedback guys. The most traditional RPG nominated this year, Live A Live is a 90s time capsule given new life by a stellar remake in 2022. Type: Economy. Customization vs. New Bounty Hunter | Phantom Muspah | Tombs of Amascut | Loot Keys | Nex | GPU | The Great Olm | The Nightmare Boss | Verzik Vitur |. With its. Rank Server Type Version; 1. Official Exora Wiki. The RSPS list is really a long one as it has free, sponsored Runescape servers and top RSPS. com. Buying & Selling TOP RSPS Gold ⭐Xeros⭐SpawnPK⭐Ikov⭐OS-Scape⭐Roatz⭐RuneWild⭐Zaros⭐RuneX, Hi there, Im looking for top RSPS gold & items. Astral - New Release: 317: Custom Bosses Custom Items Custom Minigames: 2. Ranking RSPS since 2007. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. Server updates will be posted here. These include experience modes, iron men, and much more! Runex RSPS is the top RS Private Server - Rsps 2016-2017. 🔥Semi-Custom OSRS, Unique Perks, 2 Custom Raids, Full Raids 1 & 2, Pet & Item Upgrades🔥. Download. Simplicity RSPS is one of the top best Runescape private servers based on the Pre-EoC years of Runescape. The RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. Home Play Now Vote Shop Scores Features Wiki Forum. COMING SOON - 5 WORLDS - ACTIVE PVP-WILDERNESS - ACTIVE PVM - 317-667 - YOUR EXP RATE - SOON TO BE THE BIGGEST RSPS. Emulation July 25, 2023. Each server within The Realm offers its own unique. You can follow a very easy progression path by using the command ::progress to help build your account. Play RuneX RSPS here! you for watching. Join the longest established custom RSPS Play Now. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Welcome to Enlight RSPS! – OSRS Custom Server! – Tier based progression system! – HD Graphics! – 4 Global Bosses! – Vote Boss! – Packed with Content Creators! – Active Staff Team! – Custom Skilling! – Fully Working Barrows Minigame! –. Etherum. They have posted 2 times with a total of 0. We are a brand new pk server, we do have pvm and will be introducing skilling in a pvp way, We have many features such as pvp keys, looting tables, collection log, daily rewards system, tournament systems, safe pk! and much more. Forge alliances, engage in fierce rivalries, and write your legacy in the annals of the server/s history. The RSPS list comprises Serenity - Zulrah – Lootcave, Salvage – PS, Os-Unity New Amazing OSRS, TrinityRSPS, Simplicity RSPS, Zarpor, MBScape 718, Guthix, Runex, and more (check the full list below). cox tob Raids 1. What should have been a day of joy and elation at Cursed You's House Party for becomin. Roat Pkz is the most active PvP Server in the scene – being a pioneer in wilderness events & boasting a 12 year uptime. Try using this launcher! Download our client and play Alora RSPS today for free! Alora is the greatest and largest Oldschool Runescape Private Server, featuring frequent updates, endless content, and thousands of players. Primal has tons of unique content such as the Cavern of Entrana raid. facebook;Apollo is apart of The Realm, which is a multi-server RSPS network. RSPS-List 2023 | Tracking 2342 servers | Toplist reset in 10 days,. -Custom Interfaces. Apr 21. Exploring the Top RSPS Servers: A Comprehensive List. 50. ⭐RuneWild - DT2. RuneLocus API documentation. 00%. But that's not all! Each time you gain a reward from your Elemental, you also earn a point on the Halloween scoreboard located at home. It includes the current week's process as well, to help you track how close the server is to qualifying for the Server of the Week. If you’re after a server that’s more polished than the others, has regular updates, listens to players. Each server within The Realm offers its own unique. The RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. Endless hours of adventure for free. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Votes: 5. With regular updates, including a TON of custom content, Salvage is an amazing up-and-coming server which has grown a loyal player base. We offer multiple XP rates, and an experience that is similar to OSRS with many. “RSPs are able to offer fixed wireless services in the 50-100 Mbps speed range at a lower price than what they are able to offer on the NBN. Top rsps pre eoc servers of 2023. OSRS content with sensible, custom twists! 100+ Online, HD & GPU, Raids, Nex, Nightmare, Custom Group Bosses, 6+ Game Modes, Unique Item Upgrading System & More! Play now. Discussion for Runescape Private Servers, or RSPS for short. The BlissScape guide will now only function as a way of getting the Newcomer scroll. os-war. For 15 years, RuneLocus has been the leading platform for RuneScape private servers. Features: Nex. This year we have decided to release our FIRST EVER Thanksgiving event!To begin this event, simply click on the Thanksgiving Shrine located at home to teleport to a hidden cave to kill Warped Turkeys. Your Epic Journey Begins with our OSRS RuneScape Adventure - Join us now!Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Information. 4. All Activity. This server is very new player friendly, with a vibrant community to be there for anyone who may need assistance. Rewards include: Halloween Wyrm, Halloween Boxes, Halloween Candies, etc. Join us today! 345 5: Deathwish - Where legends come togetherAdd your own server and promote it on our top list. Side note: because we use different systems and scheduled processing, there can sometimes be a small difference between. OS private servers are most known for being an easier version of the official game. ” Though some cellular operators are more buoyant at. ALOTIC - 1 HD 668. 98,670. Join now and play the most unique and content packed rsps with hundreds of players!ALOTIC - 1 HD 668. Learn the strengths and weaknesses of all classes with our tier list explanations. We also provide world-wide servers to optimize your gameplay, offering locat. The RSPS list is really a long one as it has free, sponsored Runescape servers and top RSPS. 4. Rank Server Version Type; 1. Juice 1 post. My TOP 5 RSPS List:Top 1: (Fav RSPS & BIGGEST RSPS)RuneWild: rsps with 1k+ dailyRunex: fav. 8. The RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. 99 Per Month for Economy Plan (List Price. Shape your destiny, conquer the unknown, and unleash your potential in a world where the only limit is your imagination. We have high quality and quantity content, we have 25+ Bosses and 12+ Minigames to keep you entertained for hours. Pre EOC combat, none of the EOC bs. OldSchool is semi-custom OS server. Stellar RSPS: Brand New Unique Custom RSPS (200+ Online)Information. Information. Custom content ranges from custom raids to custom skills to custom perks to custom game modes. cox tob Raids 1. Our "New RSPS" list is a great resource for finding the most popular recently launched games. facebook. Simplicity RSPS is one of the top best Runescape private servers based on the Pre-EoC years of Runescape. Battle-Scape. $30 - 3 x $10 Scrolls - AlxAnny. Server list/grid. Top RSPS Hosting 2023! Contact. . 1. ⭐RuneWild - DT2. We provide an excellent, challenging gameplay that caters to pkers, skillers, and pvmers. Redemption Players: Daily 300+ Players Online. Customization vs. The first player to get a Rare item will receive $100 PayPal or $150 in Bonds. come join the best rsps private server Semrush Rank:. If you are looking for a new adventure, YOU HAVE FOUND IT! Astral is apart of The Realm, which is a multi-server RSPS network. Super helpful community eager to assist and spoon your grinds. InterServer – Best Free VPS Provider for Security. Old School Runescape private servers are unofficial versions of the MMORPG Old school Runescape or 07Scape. Simplicity RSPS is one of the top best Runescape private servers based on the Pre-EoC years of Runescape. Our rsps 100 top list will show you the best servers currently on the market. 4. We’re known for our friendly community and easy to start gameplay for newcomers. Join the best free to play Runescape private servers. The RSPS list comprises Serenity - Zulrah – Lootcave, Salvage – PS, Os-Unity New Amazing OSRS, TrinityRSPS, Simplicity RSPS, Zarpor, MBScape 718, Guthix, Runex, and more (check the full list below). Emulation July 25, 2023. Runescape Private Servers. Customization vs. The Wise Old Man will now change your game mode and reset your account. Elidinis is an OSRS-based private server that offers a unique semi-customized gameplay experience for PvM and ironman players. RSPS ETF Database Category Average. -Ironman Mode. Emulation July 25, 2023. 49% Size Comparison. RuneScape, an online fantasy MMORPG, has gained immense popularity over the years. 2; Top 10 Holdings % Portfolio Weight Market Value USD Sector Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Consumer Staples ETF RSPS (U. facebook;Download client launcher. If you are looking for a smaller server to grow with, look no further. By Arthur. Endless hours of adventure for free. Runelite. Earn up to 100m per hour from the revenant caves, 30m per hour from the agility pyramid, or start off with a slayer task to set your account up for long term succes! PVMing and having a. join for free today! os-war rsps, os-war offers the most quality assured content, packed with thrilling experiences just waiting for you. 4 417 User Reviews. iStyxxkx 13 • 3 yr. Our RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers and hundreds of thousands of players to find the top servers of the month. The list is ordered by the amount of votes, but is limited to only new servers. BanditFierce • 7. The first player to get the olmet will receive $100 PayPal or $150 in Bonds. Zion is a brand new rsps. In many ways, RuneSaga is the first of its kind. Not really asking for personal opinions on which server is better or which one you play. Find the best Runescape Private Server (RSPS) for your preferences and preferences. Astral - New Release: 317: Liquid Web — Get up to 85% Off Managed Hosting. com. Our goal is to provide a Unique & Nostalgic Experience for our players and build a growing community! Server Features. ago. % Assets in Top 10 Holdings 28. Vision317 is founded by Aj/Vern and Isaiah/Anubis. The economy is absolutely thriving on this server with over 400 daily unique players logging in. For example, when you’re grinding out slayer, all you need to do is enter a quick command and you’ll be teleported straight to your slayer area. A modern Runescape Private Server platform dedicated to providing the RSPS community a friendly and safe environment to connect. Download Athens-Launcher. com. Cash/Receivables/Payables. Emulation July 25, 2023. Offered through state Realtor associations, agents with the GRI designation have taken a. Our RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers and hundreds of thousands of players to find the top servers of the month. The most popular Pking Runescape Private Servers online at this moment. If you are looking to join a Custom RSPS that won't go offline after a week, wi. Find the best free to play Runescape private servers with votes and player reviews. Apollo is apart of The Realm, which is a multi-server RSPS network. Theme by GFXDistrict. Runescape Private Servers. ♛♨️[$1555+ DONOR]♨️[5K+ VOUCHES]♨️SYTHE'S TOP TIER RSPS SHOP♨️ALL RSPS!♨️24/7 STOCK♨️♛ Discussion in 'Private Server Gold, Items and Misc' started by BoostedMMO, Mar 11, 2022. Customization vs. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. If you choose the JAR Client please make sure to re-download. Exora 667 is a custom economy RSPS aimed to bring a new runescape experience through new content such as NPCs, minigames, maps, weaponry and much more. Buy and sell RSPS gold and services. Brand New Custom RsPs! Raids/Custom Bosses/Minigames Etc. RSPS Partners RedemptionRSPS. 4597 USD. Come play with hundreds of players and unique content! Homepage Community Discord. Graduate Realtor Institute (GRI) This is the mothership of real estate designations in terms of months in the classroom. Aug 26. We have been in the RSPS scene for over a decade and know a thing or two about making our players happy and offering quality content over quantity, but that doesn’t mean we don’t have much to offer because we have everything that OSRS has to offer, along with tasteful content taken from the main. Alora RSPS is the best RuneScape Private Server featuring frequent updates, endless content, and thousands of players. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Customization vs. Choose a server you like and have start playing right now. Add New Server . Runescape PKing private servers top list ranked by votes and popularity. Fusing EasyPlay and Quality OSRS Gameplay into the largest RuneScape Private Server. Use the filter system to search for the newest/oldest servers and the servers with the least votes or most votes. Information. Toggle navigation. 3. Stellar offers the most thrilling content that you will find in any Runescape Private Server and that is why players stay at Stellar RSPS and love us. Get ready to join a server and gain fast gp. The RSPS list is really a long one as it has free, sponsored Runescape servers and top RSPS. The game is filled with loads of content including Oldschool Runescape data such as Full Vorkath, Raids and all the latest OSRS items! The game is completely free to play. -415,536. Login;. Search by activity, category, filter, or vote count and see the server setup, info, and discord link of each RSPS. For 15 years, RuneLocus has been the leading platform for RuneScape private servers. 1. 317 474. : NYSE Arca) Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Consumer Staples ETF. Emulation July 25, 2023. Ikov 2 was released in December 2022. RSPS YOUTUBERS. Server ID: 45774. com for toplist of top voted for rsps. They have posted 2 times with a total of 0. % of Assets in Top 15 41. All Runescape servers. Runex rsps is a great server. Information Impact has a new meaning to RSPS. ⚡Alora📱MOBILE + iOS. Zaros is an OSRS server emulating key features of OSRS with our minor tweaks to make things far easier for players to reach their goals. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. For 15 years, RuneLocus has been the leading platform for RuneScape private servers. Oct 15. Our forums are super user-friendly and very easy to navigate. Earn up to 100m per hour from the revenant caves, 30m per hour from the agility pyramid, or start off with a slayer task to set your account up for long term succes! PVMing and having a great economy. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Information. Download the game-client to get started. There are several other servers connected through a central system & client launcher. Novea is a unique OSRS server including some Pre-EOC content. Best Pre EOC - 5 Years Online - 10x10 AoE Massacre: Custom RSPS List. Custom content ranges from custom raids to custom skills to custom perks to custom game modes. As a community-driven RSPS, we value player feedback and encourage suggestions for improving our server. ETF Database Categories; Head-To-Head ETF Comparison Tool;. MyScape RSPS. 💀 SpawnPK 💀. Server ID: 47191. More posts you may like r/RSPS. Primal is a pre-eoc 317 loading OSRS DATA (184) Content: Achievements. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. Customization vs. RuneScape Private Servers. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. To top it off, Etherum RSPS has amazing skilling mechanics. Today is 08 October 2023. . Plenty of bosses and Global bosses to do with team mates for good loot. The game is filled with loads of content including Oldschool Runescape data such as Full Vorkath, Raids and all the latest OSRS items! The game is completely free to play. Emulation July 25, 2023. ️ Alora - MOBILE OUT on iOS & Android ️ ️ $3,000+ Mobile Tournament ️ Play on iOS & Android ️ The only RSPS with 100% Tombs of Amascut,. Discord. Liquid Web — Get up to 85% Off Managed Hosting. Roat Pkz is the most active PvP Server in the scene – being a pioneer in wilderness events & boasting a 12 year uptime. Emulation July 25, 2023. SOULSPLIT - THE RETURN. Mastering the Arts of PvP October 20, 2023. Simplicity RSPS is one of the top best Runescape private servers based on the Pre-EoC years of Runescape. Type: Economy; Tags: EOC, Ironman Modes, PvM, PvP, and RuneLite;We're an RSPS (Runescape private server), and our content is achieved at a significantly faster pace than old school Runescape. Sakra, 2020 Release. -OSRS Items. This comprehensive resource will help you find the most promising servers to join. Check Out Our Featured Video Start Your Adventure Now. Each server within The Realm offers its own unique. Each server within The Realm offers its own unique. Still experiencing issues? Check out discord. Whether you're interested in an rsps economy or spawn pk server, you can find all of the above on our listing. SpawnPK RSPS is the top RuneScape Private Server. Navigation Store Vote. $1000+ Release Events - The BEST Combat System - Instant PvP - Active Wilderness & Events - Daily Tournaments with $ Prizes - Ironman & GIM - All Bosses & Raids 1/2 - Inferno & LOADS MORE! Play now. Prominent platforms like RuneLocus, dedicated RSPS forums, social media, and even community-driven platforms enable administrators to showcase their server’s. Runescape Custom servers. Homepage. Read Post; Update 23: Nex: Angel of Death, Season 9 Pass, Ultimate Fortune Box, and more! 25/07/2023. $40 - 4 x $10 Scrolls - Nameless. This server hosts 3-5 daily events to aid all players in achieving free items to progress their accounts. Top RSPS list for the best server to play Runescape, find new Runescape private servers on our toplist. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. All Runescape servers of pvm type, ranked by players votes. Welcome to CyprianPS We’re one of the most unique custom servers with an active staff team and developers that are working on bringing you some great unique content! Here’s some of the things to look forwards too. 4+ GHz: RAM: 4GB minimum. 2 years in development and first RSPS server for M. com os-war the most innovative rsps out there os-war rsps is the greatest and largest rsps, featuring frequent updates, endless content, and thousands of players. Server Advertisement and Competition August 29, 2023. A RSPS toplist is a list of the top Runescape Private Servers currently available to play. Information. Rank Server Version Type $ Astral - New Release: 317: Custom Bosses Custom Items Custom Minigames Custom Raids: 2. Customization vs. Vote for your favorite servers, browse by categories, and find the latest updates and features. Soulplay is the server for you! We provide the best gameplay out of all RSPS. For 15 years, RuneLocus has been the leading platform for RuneScape private servers. RuneScape Private Servers. Welcome to Zeah – Year II. The most traditional RPG nominated this year, Live A Live is a 90s time capsule given new life by a stellar remake in 2022. Novea is a unique OSRS server including some Pre-EOC content. The RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. OSRS Semi-Custom, 💎 Custom RuneLite with HD 💎, Nex 🩸 Nightmare 🩸 Theatre of Blood 🩸 60+ Bosses 🩸 & 100+ Pets 🦕, Many Collection log rewards 💰 & Achievements with rewards! 🎁 4+ Years of Development, the most CONTENT PACKED server! 💯. Released in March of 2022, Zeah cuts no corners when it comes to innovation and quality that caters around the players experience. The RSPS list has been used by thousands of servers, and hundreds of thousands of players. Reason: Yousef Eragy has an IP audit match with TOP_RSPS + all of the accounts has pretty similiar spelling, examples: Yousef Eraqy | Sell & Trade Game Items | OSRS Gold | ELO ja 3 muuta sivua - Henkilökohtainen – Microsoft Edge (gyazo. Adding your own personal touches to your RSPS is when the real fun begins. Can we as the server agree that there is 2 individuals on this server who think it is acceptable to be bribing viewers to watch there streams a mockery infront of our eyes. Drop. On Zeah, you will find an active healthy economy, engaging PvM and PvP, the thrill of leagues with tasks and relics, unique features such as Xeric’s Forge for item sacrificing in. Emulation July 25, 2023. Ikov 2 was released in December 2022. S.